Saturday, May 14, 2011

START GTD SUMMARY

A statistical summary by – Heather Spoonheim



Synopsis - GTD


The information included herein summarizes data from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), maintained by The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), based at the University of Maryland. At the time of this writing, May 14, 2001, the START webpage states that the GTD includes information on over 87,000 terrorist events, spanning the years 1970 through 2008.



Disclaimer


The information included herein is not guaranteed for accuracy. It is recommended that the following information only be used with a citation to the GTD so that queries can be rechecked for accuracy.



The Total Fatalities Dataset (TFD)


A May 14, 2001 query of the GTD for records that included a non-zero entry for fatal casualties returned 36,153 records. This dataset of 36,153 records is herein called the Total Fatalities Dataset (TFD). The oldest events in the TFD are GTD ID records 197000000001, 197001000001, and 197001110001 (all 3 are referenced here because the first two do not specify the day of the event, although all three are dated for 1970). The most recent event in the TFD is GTD ID number 200812310012, which specifies a date of December 31, 2008. There are 5 events in the TFD that specify a date of December 31, 2008.(Disclaimer)



Table of Contents




General Summaries of the TFD



  • The TFD includes records of 36,153 terrorist events that resulted in at least 1 fatal casualty.

  • The total number of fatalities recorded in the TFD is 201,594.

  • There are 3,355 records in the TFD which do not specify a count of non-fatal casualties.

  • There are 32,798 records in the TFD which do specify a count of non-fatal casualties. These 32,798 records record a total of 178,025 fatal casualties and 196,202 non-fatal casualties.

  • There are 19,329 records in the TFD which specify 0 non-fatal casualties. These 19,329 records record a total of 95,262 fatal casualties and include; 9157 records that specify 1 fatal casualty, 2973 records that specify 2 casualties, and 1625 records that specify 3 casualties. GTD ID number 199404130008 references a record that specifies 0 non-fatal casualties and 1180 fatal casualties.

  • The TFD contains 1510 different entries for terrorist groups, including the designation “Unknown” and 6 other entries containing the word ‘Unknown’. Records specifying the terrorist group as ‘Unknown’ record 62,136 fatalities and records containing a terrorist group entry containing the word ‘Unknown’ (although not just ‘Unknown’) record 38 fatalities.

  • Disclaimer



Table Summaries of the TFD


Total Fatalities by Country


Total Fatalities by Country - sorted by country


The following table summarizes the TFD by country, showing total fatalities for each country as well as the totals for the 5 year periods preceding the years indicated.(note that the TFD ends on December 31,2008)(Disclaimer)



Country 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Total
Afghanistan   53   138 148 105 866 3493 4803
Albania         1 80 2   83
Algeria         288 6708 1660 563 9219
Angola   19 467 363 371 747 1040   3007
Argentina 52 276 3 34 119 2     486
Armenia         16 16     32
Australia 1 2 3 8 9       23
Austria 4 5 5 6         20
Azerbaijan         204     5 209
Bahrain         1 10   1 12
Bangladesh     13 300 217 102 167 77 876
Barbados   73     3       76
Belarus           2     2
Belgium   2 10 16 4       32
Belize         2       2
Bhutan               9 9
Bolivia     13 6 16       35
Bosnia-Herzegovina         27 14 2 3 46
Botswana 1     4 6       11
Brazil 2 5 48 15 42 44   20 176
Bulgaria     2       8   10
Burkina Faso     1   1       2
Burundi         804 2809 531 76 4220
Cambodia 3 1   11 237 168 26 1 447
Cameroon         52     34 86
Canada 2   1 332       1 336
Central African Republic     3   3   14 6 26
Chad         210 81 20 247 558
Chile   6 79 99 30       214
China       20 25 95 42 38 220
Colombia 1 282 1810 4200 1961 2781 1458 419 12912
Congo (Brazzaville)     15     109 47   171
Congo (Kinshasa)   1 2 28 12 328 164 431 966
Corsica     6 7 4 2     19
Costa Rica     8 1   4     13
Croatia         239 2     241
Cuba         3 2   1 6
Cyprus 1 3 9 12         25
Czech Republic           2     2
Czechoslovakia         1       1
Denmark       1 1       2
Djibouti   5   10 237 11     263
Dominica     3           3
Dominican Republic 1 4 6 8 5 6     30
East Germany (GDR) 1     1         2
Ecuador   4 6 30 5       45
Egypt 1 4 68 17 53 225 42 112 522
El Salvador   328 8891 2482 741 2     12444
Equatorial Guinea         1       1
Eritrea               4 4
Ethiopia 4 131 200 41 507 8 6 255 1152
Fiji         1       1
Finland               9 9
France 9 44 73 60 8   4 4 202
French Guiana     1           1
Gabon   2       8     10
Gambia         13       13
Georgia         96 116 8 32 252
Germany         17 6     23
Ghana           2     2
Gibraltar       3         3
Great Britain 88 27 68 293 11 4 2 72 565
Greece 99 17 19 92 54 2 2 63 348
Grenada     9           9
Guadeloupe     5 2 1       8
Guatemala 2 125 4172 580 166 36 8 5 5094
Guinea     1       109   110
Guinea-Bissau             2 11 13
Guyana   6 2         29 37
Haiti     5 7 212 12 24 4 264
Honduras   1 101 57 25 6 28   218
Hong Kong         1       1
Hungary           2     2
India   31 359 2828 3285 2566 3753 2849 15671
Indonesia   1 6 92 64 182 640 87 1072
International             2   2
Iran 7 527 447 91 88 28 8 121 1317
Iraq   13 105 43 132 325 3235 18440 22293
Ireland 46 24 22 11 3 2   1 109
Israel 110 145 40 86 135 122 966 168 1772
Italy 88 80 186 28 13 2 4 2 403
Ivory Coast         1 34 30 58 123
Jamaica   4 16 3 3 2     28
Japan   11 2 8 3 12     36
Jordan 3 9 2   1   2 64 81
Kazakhstan         2 2 4 2 10
Kenya   31 13 4 184 426 26 182 866
Kosovo           42 76 3 121
Kuwait   1 7 14 2   12 2 38
Kyrgyzstan           2 10 1 13
Laos       2 3   20   25
Latvia             2   2
Lebanon 4 93 1080 1330 251 120 32 220 3130
Lesotho     29 4         33
Liberia         139     12 151
Libya     15           15
Macedonia             69 2 71
Madagascar         12       12
Malawi         30   2   32
Malaysia   105   29         134
Mali         170     75 245
Malta   1   1 3       5
Mauritania   4           35 39
Mexico 3 81 17 2 74 339 4 55 575
Moldova         10     2 12
Morocco   10   202 5   71 3 291
Mozambique   36 115 1799 603 13   6 2572
Myanmar   86 30 288 297 102 24 64 891
Namibia   37 34 96 3 13 46   229
Nepal       6 9 71 1574 507 2167
Netherlands 2 8   4 2   4   20
New Caledonia     11 24         35
New Zealand         1       1
Nicaragua   306 7884 2992 97 2     11281
Niger       174 71 62   65 372
Nigeria     1 4 158 289 166 435 1053
North Yemen   2 1           3
Northern Ireland 876 799 373 376 213 104 22 5 2768
Norway       1         1
Pakistan 1 14 46 435 607 1414 1007 3133 6657
Panama   1 1 1 28 2     33
Papua New Guinea       13 39 12     64
Paraguay 1 1 4     6     12
Peru   5 4637 4385 3275 211 62 39 12614
Philippines 46 283 843 2109 1253 342 1549 478 6903
Poland         2 2     4
Portugal   6 19 8 1       34
Puerto Rico 5 10 5 2         22
Qatar     1 3     2 4 10
Rhodesia   193 24           217
Romania     1 2 1       4
Russia         20 789 2470 337 3616
Rwanda         1670 1396 2 30 3098
Saudi Arabia   5   64   19 163 10 261
Senegal       2 63 157 50 4 276
Serbia             2   2
Serbia-Montenegro             4 2 6
Sierra Leone         338 399 28   765
Singapore         4       4
Slovak Republic           4     4
Solomon Islands           4 4   8
Somalia     1 30 14 199 111 911 1266
South Africa   22 103 580 1190 103 14 1 2013
South Korea 1   2 5 1   192   201
South Vietnam 81               81
Soviet Union   4   6 85       95
Spain 27 289 290 240 98 18 287 16 1265
Sri Lanka   2 490 5319 3356 2557 613 1388 13725
Sudan 3   307 80 57 53 114 1042 1656
Suriname       28 1       29
Swaziland     1     2     3
Sweden 27 4 1   4 2     38
Switzerland 47 1 2 1 7   14   72
Syria 1 86 380 65   15 8 24 579
Taiwan 25       23   4   52
Tajikistan         19 109 22 1 151
Tanzania   1       11     12
Thailand 2 92 97 43 51 16 140 864 1305
Timor-Leste           46 12 3 61
Togo       1 57       58
Tunisia     41 2 7   37 14 101
Turkey 4 199 160 549 2291 457 168 175 4003
Uganda   13 413 266 86 982 1056 169 2985
Ukraine         1 4     5
United Arab Emirates 1 6 114 1         122
United States 120 52 39 7 8 205 3013 8 3452
Uruguay 4     1         5
Uzbekistan           36 49 2 87
Venezuela   2 44 71 52     2 171
West Bank and Gaza Strip 1 10 58 89 218 28 649 213 1266
West Germany (FRG) 33 9 25 27 1       95
Western Sahara       1         1
Yemen         16 36 55 136 243
Yugoslavia 1 1 4   8 119 12   145
Zambia 3 2   44 20 2     71
Zimbabwe     63 64 9   16 7 159

Total Fatalities by Country - sorted by fatalities


The following table summarizes the TFD by country, showing total fatalities for each country as well as the totals for the 5 year periods preceding the years indicated.(note that the TFD ends on December 31,2008)(Disclaimer)



Country19751980198519901995200020052010Total
Iraq 131054313232532351844022293
India 313592828328525663753284915671
Sri Lanka 2490531933562557613138813725
Colombia12821810420019612781145841912912
Peru 5463743853275211623912614
El Salvador 328889124827412  12444
Nicaragua 30678842992972  11281
Algeria    288670816605639219
Philippines462838432109125334215494786903
Pakistan114464356071414100731336657
Guatemala2125417258016636855094
Afghanistan 53 13814810586634934803
Burundi    8042809531764220
Turkey419916054922914571681754003
Russia    2078924703373616
United States120523978205301383452
Lebanon49310801330251120322203130
Rwanda    167013962303098
Angola 194673633717471040 3007
Uganda 134132668698210561692985
Northern Ireland8767993733762131042252768
Mozambique 36115179960313 62572
Nepal   697115745072167
South Africa 2210358011901031412013
Israel11014540861351229661681772
Sudan3 30780575311410421656
Iran752744791882881211317
Thailand292974351161408641305
Somalia  130141991119111266
West Bank and Gaza Strip1105889218286492131266
Spain272892902409818287161265
Ethiopia413120041507862551152
Indonesia 169264182640871072
Nigeria  141582891664351053
Congo (Kinshasa) 122812328164431966
Myanmar 86302882971022464891
Bangladesh  1330021710216777876
Kenya 3113418442626182866
Sierra Leone    33839928 765
Syria18638065 15824579
Mexico38117274339455575
Great Britain882768293114272565
Chad    2108120247558
Egypt1468175322542112522
Argentina522763341192  486
Cambodia31 11237168261447
Italy88801862813242403
Niger   1747162 65372
Greece99171992542263348
Canada2 1332   1336
Morocco 10 2025 713291
Senegal   263157504276
Haiti  5721212244264
Djibouti 5 1023711  263
Saudi Arabia 5 64 1916310261
Georgia    96116832252
Mali    170  75245
Yemen    163655136243
Croatia    2392  241
Namibia 37349631346 229
China   2025954238220
Honduras 11015725628 218
Rhodesia 19324     217
Chile 6799930   214
Azerbaijan    204  5209
France94473608 44202
South Korea1 251 192 201
Brazil2548154244 20176
Congo (Brazzaville)  15  10947 171
Venezuela 2447152  2171
Zimbabwe  63649 167159
Liberia    139  12151
Tajikistan    19109221151
Yugoslavia114 811912 145
Malaysia 105 29    134
Ivory Coast    1343058123
United Arab Emirates161141    122
Kosovo     42763121
Guinea  1   109 110
Ireland4624221132 1109
Tunisia  4127 3714101
Soviet Union 4 685   95
West Germany (FRG)33925271   95
Uzbekistan     3649287
Cameroon    52  3486
Albania    1802 83
Jordan392 1 26481
South Vietnam81       81
Barbados 73  3   76
Switzerland471217 14 72
Macedonia      69271
Zambia32 44202  71
Papua New Guinea   133912  64
Timor-Leste     4612361
Togo   157   58
Taiwan25   23 4 52
Bosnia-Herzegovina    27142346
Ecuador 46305   45
Mauritania 4     3539
Kuwait 17142 12238
Sweden2741 42  38
Guyana 62    2937
Japan 1128312  36
Bolivia  13616   35
New Caledonia  1124    35
Portugal 61981   34
Lesotho  294    33
Panama 111282  33
Armenia    1616  32
Belgium 210164   32
Malawi    30 2 32
Dominican Republic146856  30
Suriname   281   29
Jamaica 416332  28
Central African Republic  3 3 14626
Cyprus13912    25
Laos   23 20 25
Australia12389   23
Germany    176  23
Puerto Rico51052    22
Austria4556    20
Netherlands28 42 4 20
Corsica  6742  19
Libya  15     15
Costa Rica  81 4  13
Gambia    13   13
Guinea-Bissau      21113
Kyrgyzstan     210113
Bahrain    110 112
Madagascar    12   12
Moldova    10  212
Paraguay114  6  12
Tanzania 1   11  12
Botswana1  46   11
Bulgaria  2   8 10
Gabon 2   8  10
Kazakhstan    224210
Qatar  13  2410
Bhutan       99
Finland       99
Grenada  9     9
Guadeloupe  521   8
Solomon Islands     44 8
Cuba    32 16
Serbia-Montenegro      426
Malta 1 13   5
Ukraine    14  5
Uruguay4  1    5
Eritrea       44
Poland    22  4
Romania  121   4
Singapore    4   4
Slovak Republic     4  4
Dominica  3     3
Gibraltar   3    3
North Yemen 21     3
Swaziland  1  2  3
Belarus     2  2
Belize    2   2
Burkina Faso  1 1   2
Czech Republic     2  2
Denmark   11   2
East Germany (GDR)1  1    2
Ghana     2  2
Hungary     2  2
International      2 2
Latvia      2 2
Serbia      2 2
Czechoslovakia    1   1
Equatorial Guinea    1   1
Fiji    1   1
French Guiana  1     1
Hong Kong    1   1
New Zealand    1   1
Norway   1    1
Western Sahara   1    1

Total Fatalities by Terrorist Group


Terrorist Groups Killing 1000 or More


There are 27 different terrorist groups (including “Unknown”) in the TFD that are alleged to have caused at least 1000 fatalities. Excluding ‘Unknown’, the remaining 26 groups are alleged to have caused 78,518 casualties. Please note: this table does not include data from 14 terrorist groups recorded in the TFD that include the word “Al-Qa’ida” their name.(Disclaimer)



Terrorist GroupVictims
Unknown62136
Shining Path (SL)11194
Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)8482
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)8006
Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN)7266
Hutus3953
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)3722
Al-Qa`ida3464
New People's Army (NPA)3064
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)2743
Sikh Extremists2670
Mozambique National Resistance Movement (MNR)2436
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola(UNITA)2380
Taliban2044
Democratic Revolutionary Alliance (ARDE)1803
Irish Republican Army (IRA)1746
Tamils1507
Chechens1402
Tutsi1302
M-19 (Movement of April 19)1253
National Liberation Army of Colombia (ELN)1241
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)1227
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) (suspected)1225
Taliban (suspected)1156
Other1112
Other (suspected)1066
Al-Qa`ida in Iraq1054

al-Qaeda


There are 16 terrorists groups in the TFD that include “Al-Qa’ida” in their name. These 16 terrorists groups are alleged to have caused 6,730 fatalities.(Disclaimer)



Terrorist Group Victims
Al-Qa`ida 3464
Al-Qa`ida in Iraq 1054
Al-Qa`ida (suspected) 784
Al-Qa`ida in Iraq (suspected) 668
Al-Qa`ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQLIM) 259
Al-Qa`ida,Jemaah Islamiya (JI) (suspected) 202
Al-Qa`ida in Levant and Egypt 91
Al-Qa`ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQLIM) (suspected) 81
Al-Qa`ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) 48
Al-Qa`ida (suspected),Ansar al-Islam 28
Al-Qa’ida in Yemen 27
Al-Qa`ida,Ansar al-Sunna 10
Al-Qa`ida in Iraq (suspected),Islamic Army in Iraq (al-Jaish al-Islami fi al-Iraq) 6
Al-Qa`ida,Al-Qa`ida in Iraq 4
Al-Qa’ida in Yemen (suspected) 2
Al-Qa`ida,Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) (suspected) 2

Fatalities Count Distribution


The following table summarizes fatalities recorded in the TFD by providing a count of all fatality entries that fall with the designated ranges. For instance, there were 316 records with fatality entries between 50 and 99 inclusive, for a total of 20,307 fatalities occuring in that event range.(Disclaimer)



Fatality CountOccurancesFatalities
11504415044
2570811416
3334410032
422298916
517068530
611987188
79386566
87576056
95615049
10 to 24335548312
25 to 4986528790
50 to 9931620307
100 to 1999111219
200 to 299265923
300 to 39992958
400 to 4992830
500 to 9991518
Over 100033940

Worst Terrorist Events


The following table lists all 15 terrorist events in the TFD in which the fatality count was 300 or more.(Disclaimer)



DateCountryLocaleTerrorist GroupFatalities
11-Sep-01United StatesNew YorkAl-Qa`ida1380
11-Sep-01United StatesNew YorkAl-Qa`ida1380
13-Apr-94RwandaGikoroHutus1180
21-Mar-04NepalBediCommunist Party of Nepal- Maoist (CPN-M)518
19-Aug-78IranAbadanMujahideen-I-Khalq (MK)430
23-Mar-94BurundiBujumburaTutsi400
18-Jul-87MozambiqueHomoineMozambique National Resistance Movement (MNR)386
23-May-96BurundiKivyukaTutsi375
01-Sep-04RussiaBeslanChechens344
23-Jun-85CanadaTorontoSikh Extremists329
01-Feb-98Sri LankaKilinochchiLiberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)320
20-Jul-96BurundiCentral BurundiHutus304
17-Nov-97RwandaGisenyiHutus300
13-Feb-84SudanUaskeing (named Hegliga)Christians300
15-Aug-80El SalvadorSuchitotoUnknown300

Graph Summaries of the TFD


Graph of Worldwide Fatalities Per Year


The following graph summarizes fatalities in the TFD by year.(Disclaimer)



Global Terrorism Fatalities by Year

Graph of Worldwide Fatalities - Cumulative


The following graph shows a cumulative count of fatalities in the TFD - cumulative total displayed over time.(Disclaimer)



Global Terrorism Fatalities - Cumulative

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